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24
A
ceremony in the All Hallows
by the Tower church in
London last month marked 50
years since the vessel Royston
Grange was engulfed in a
fireball and all those on board
lost their lives.
In a moving ceremony in the
packed church the names of all
74 people who died were read
out and a choir sang Alfred
Tennyson’s poem ‘Crossing the
Bar’.
On May 11, 1972 the Steam
Turbine Vessel (STV) Royston
Grange was carrying 61 crew
members and 12 passengers
when it collided with the Tien
Chee Chinese oil tanker,
operating under the flag
convenience of Liberia in dense
fog.
It was bound from Buenos
Aires to London, packed with a
cargo of beef and butter.
Although the ship did not sink
in the collision, everyone
perished in the fire which
subsequently engulfed it.
According to maritime rules,
the two ships should have
passed each other's port sides.
But Royston Grange's bow
struck Tien Chee's port side,
rupturing the tanker's wing tank.
Tien Chee's cargo caught fire,
which almost instantly spread to
Royston Grange, and the butter
in the latter's cargo contributed
to the intensity of the fire. The
collision swung Tien Chee
across the channel, grounding
her and blocking all traffic in or
out of Buenos Aires.
Argentina, Liberia and the UK
all investigated the disaster. The
Liberian inquiry concluded that
Tien Chee's Master and pilot, in
an attempt to get enough water
for her deep draught, had
probably navigated too far to
the south side of the channel,
forcing Royston Grange farther
south onto the shelf that formed
its southern boundary. The bank
deflected Royston Grange,
causing her to shear to port and
strike Tien Chee.
The officers of Royston
Grange, it concluded, were
probably not to blame,
although there may have been
some human error in trying to
avoid the collision. The master
and pilot of Tien Chee probably
should not have entered the
channel in the first place in the
tidal conditions prevailing at the
time. The report severely
criticised the lack of
maintenance of the channel.
REMEMBRANCE: Window in All Hallows-by-the-Tower, with the Royston
Grange panel in the lower part of the centre light
The Royston Grange
ROYSTON GRANGE
REMEMBERED
Ceremony in London marks the 50th anniversary
of the Royston Grange disaster