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RMT helpline 0800 376 3706 :: november/december 2017 :: RMTnews
22
Britain loves its railway. It was
one of our country’s finest
inventions. Its sense of nostalgic
romance still captivates us and
is reflected in the popularity of
our many heritage lines, steam
charter trains and television
programmes.
Many stations are looked
after by enthusiastic community
groups that maintain flower
beds. Its respectable, disciplined
workforce and its union the
Amalgamated Society of
Railway Servants (ASRS), fired
by a nonconformist Christian
sense of community and
solidarity, played a major role in
the founding of the Labour
Party.
Yet with rising ticket prices
and a vindictive government
campaign to take guards off
trains, renationalisation is
increasingly popular with voters
of all parties. Withdrawal from
the European Union with its
strict enforcement of
competitive tendering in the
single liberalised European rail
“market” leave the door open to
bringing back British Rail. A
new peoples’ railway run on the
values of work, family and
community would symbolise a
brighter post-Brexit future.
Railway employment with its
stability and discipline produced
a proud workforce with a strong
sense of identity. This was
reflected in the ASRS union
which became the National
Union of Railwaymen in 1913.
In the family
It was a friendly society that
looked after its members and
their families in an industry
where injury and even death at
work was common. At meetings
branch chairs presided holding
the branch gavels, conferences
were chaired by their president
wearing his chain of office.
They called each other brother,
we still do.
When the union marched it
did so in formation behind
beautiful branch banners with
brass bands and branch officials
wearing their embroidered red
and green sashes. David
Howell’s study of the history of
railway union politics,
Respectable Radicals, describes
their uniform, their time keeping
and their adherence to railway
rules and regulations and they
certainly were very respectable.
With their peaked caps there
was a semi-military way of
working, today on the railway
we still use terms such as mess
rooms. With its national spread
railway trade unionism was the
backbone of the labour
movement-particularly in rural
areas.
ASRS organiser James
Holmes successfully brought the
motion to establish the labour
representation committee at the
1899 TUC and the 1901 Taff
Vale judgement which fined the
ASRS for damages for a strike
encouraged the rest of the trade
union movement to support the
establishment of the Labour
Party.
During these years my great-
great grandfather George
Thaxton was ASRS president
and he went on to be one of the
first Labour Party Aldermen of
Leeds city council. Like many of
his contemporaries he educated
himself at a nonconformist
evening school and his socialist
politics evolved from his
Christian ethics. Railway
employment retains many
features that are unfortunately
seen as old fashioned. It remains
highly unionised, internal
promotion is common – you can
work your way up from
cleaning to driving trains – it is
also still a family occupation
with many generations
following their parent’s
footsteps.
Yet today our railway
receives two or three times more
in state subsidy in real terms
than British Rail did. We have
the most expensive railway in
Europe. Many of our franchises
are run by foreign state owned
firms. Our system is complicated
and fragmented with many
different companies and
contractors operating on a
railway that could be run more
efficiently if ran as a single
company. There is a huge
regional disparity in railway
infrastructure investment with
London receiving more
transport funding per head than
the rest of the country
combined.
The government has recently
announced that planned
electrification of lines in the
north of England and Wales
have been cancelled while
London is set to enjoy a
Crossrail 2 after an expensive
Crossrail 1 has been recently
completed.
Neoliberal EU rules
With our pending withdrawal
from the European Union we
can escape from liberalising EU
rail directives that enforce
p
/
NATIONALISE RAIL!
RMT Manchester South branch chair George Waterhouse
argues that Brexit is an opportunity to get our railways back