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RMT helpline 0800 376 3706 :: october 2013 :: RMTnews
15
T
he European Union has
dealt a body blow to jobs
in the shipping industry by
allowing companies to
continue to exploit the
tonnage tax for their own
purposes while putting little or
nothing back.
The European Commission
is reviewing the operation of
the State Aid Guidelines
(SAGS) in the maritime sector
in 2009 with a specific focus
on the status of Tonnage Tax
schemes operated by member
states.
A number of EU member
state, including The
Netherlands, UK, Denmark,
Greece and Cyprus operate
Tonnage Tax schemes in order
to attract ship owners to their
flag registers. The Commission
has now produced their
conclusions which fail to call
to account the corporate
beneficiaries of this state aid
on the crucial issue of jobs
and training.
The UK Tonnage Tax is
unique in that it contains a
mandatory link to provide
training for UK seafarers but
this only applies to officers.
There is a voluntary link to
provide training for UK ratings
but this is ignored.
Whilst this has led to a
doubling in the number of
trainee UK officer cadets, it
has bypassed UK ratings,
whose numbers continue to
decline and fell below 10,000
in 2012.
After four years the verdict
from the unelected EU
Commissioner for Competition
is that Tonnage Tax schemes
should be left alone, exactly
what the UK and European
shipping industry consistently
demanded.
In fact, the then President
of the UK Chamber of
Shipping, Helen Drabble
recently expressed confidence
well before the final decision
was reached by declaring that”
the positive dialogue the UK
Chamber has had with
European officials on this
issue so far this year makes us
optimistic”.
RMT general secretary Bob
Crow said that the Tonnage
Tax was a form of state aid,
designed to use tax breaks to
attract ship owners to a flag
register.
“Not only does the current,
cut price sale of the Red
Ensign bring the UK flag into
direct competition with flags
of convenience, it
demonstrates a total ignorance
of the needs of the maritime
skills base in the UK,” he said.
National secretary Steve
Todd said that the EU had
slammed the door on
enforcing a link between
ratings training and state aid
and that it a massive kick in
the teeth for RMT members in
the shipping industry.”
“The union supports the
ETF’s efforts to highlight the
narrow, employer-led
conclusions that the unelected
Commissioner Almunia has
reached in this tawdry episode
of neo-liberal collusion
between the European
Commission and the European
shipping industry,” he said.
R
MT has called on Tory MP
Andrew Turner to back up
his call for the public ownership
of key UK ferry services to the
Isle of Wight, made in the House
of Commons, with real action.
The Isle of Wight Tory MP
called for the ‘public service’
option to prevent the wholesale
destruction of the Island’s ferry
service through a combination
of greed, incompetence, asset-
stripping and political and
corporate in-fighting.
Earlier this year at a meeting
of the Isle of Wight trades
council, RMT officials
challenged Andrew Turner to set
aside Conservative privatisation
dogma as the latest cuts to the
island’s ferry services were the
deepest known to islanders in
living memory.
Under ownership of British
Rail Sealink the services were
heavily invested in during the
early 80s bringing vastly
improved timetables and ferries
before being sold by Margaret
Thatcher’s Government as part
of Sealink UK for a meagre
£66m to Sea Containers even
though, an offer in excess of
£75m was available from a
management/employee bid to
take control of the company.
Since then there has been a
break up of Sealink, the IOW
services now known as
Wightlink changed ownership
on two further occasions for
£107m in 1995 and again for
£227m in 2005 to Maqurie
European Investment Fund
(MEIF) part of the Australian
Maqurie banking group. The
company has been re-
mortgaged, re-financed,
exploited and asset stripped with
at least 4 other foreign banks
now extracting payments from
their stakes in Wightlink.
RMT General Secretary Bob
Crow said that as the Tories
gather in Manchester this
weekend at least one of their
number, the Member for the Isle
of Wight, has tumbled that their
core ethos of privatisation and
exploitation is fundamentally at
odds with the provision of
lifeline transport services. RMT
now wants to see that dramatic
conversion translated into
concrete action that can stop the
systematic and willful
destruction in the name of
private greed of the Isle of
Wight Ferries before it is too
late.
“RMT is mobilising a
campaign for the public
ownership of the Wight ferry
services to draw a line under
decades of exploitation and
under-investment which has left
the link as nothing more than a
cash-cow for foreign banks and
greedy shareholders. RMT is
calling for support for that
campaign from right across the
spectrum.”
Isle of Wight Ferries – the
hard facts:
• Year to 31 Mar 2012 for
Wightlink Ltd: post-tax profit
of £8.6m; received a £465,000
tax rebate but paid no
corporation tax; eight per
cent rise in turnover to just
under £60m; highest paid
director got £355,000.
• September 2013 - Isle of
Wight Tory MP asking for
Public Service Obligations to
be introduced on Wightlink
ferries.
• PSOs (Public Sector
Obligations) set minimum
service levels and exist on
Scottish ferries to ensure that
lifeline ferry services are not
cut by incoming private
operators.
• Public sector ferry service
Sealink UK privatised in
1984. The £66m sale to Sea
Containers was preceded by
heavy public sector
investment in a classic case
of fattening up in advance of
private asset stripping.
• Ferry services and jobs have
steadily reduced since
privatisation and more cuts
announced earlier this year,
including a halving of the
number of daily sailings from
Yarmouth.
• Wightlink currently owned by
Macquarie, an Australian
private equity fund that also
owns Condor Ferries where
RMT has been campaigning
against exploitation, social
dumping and poverty pay
rates.
NATIONALISE WIGHTLINK!
EU SLAMS DOOR ON SHIPPING JOBS