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EU MILITARISATION
INTENSIFIES
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19
The European Transport
Workers’ Federation (ETF) has
warned that European Union
plans to further militarise the
bloc represented a threat to
transport workers’ rights and
raised the spectre of forced
labour.
The European Commission
has presented plans to create
an EU-wide military mobility
area by next year, bringing the
EU one step closer towards a
‘Military Schengen.’
In order to move troops
and military equipment across
Europe rapidly, the
Commission wants to remove
regulatory barriers to allow
cross-border movements.
This would involve an
emergency framework: a new
European Military Mobility
Enhanced Response System
(EMERS) for fast-track
procedures and priority access
to infrastructure, supporting
armed forces acting in the
context of EU or NATO.
NATO secretary-general
Mark Rutte has also recently
urged EU member states to
prepare for large-scale war,
warning that “we must be
prepared for the scale of war
our grandparents and great
grandparents endured”.
EU authorities are already
allocating unprecedented
sums for military hardware.
According to the European
Defence Agency (EDA), the
combined arms spending of
member states shot up by 19
per cent in 2024 reaching 343
billion euros. For 2025, that
figure is expected to hit a
staggering 381 billion euros.
The ETF has pointed out
that transport was a critical
infrastructure for moving
military hardware.
“When policymakers talk
about ‘military mobility’, they
are talking about the roads,
railways, ports, airports,
bridges, tunnels and vehicles
that our union members
operate every single day. And
they are talking about the
workers who drive, sail, fly,
load, maintain and control
those vehicles and
infrastructures.
“The ETF has always stood
for peace. Our Constitution
explicitly states that we
‘promote peace and oppose
all forms of physical, political
or social violence’.
“Peace is a precondition for
the full exercise of human
rights and stable democracy.
“There is no peace and
security without social justice,”
it said.
Last year, the Commission
and the EU High
Representative for Foreign
Affairs and Security Policy Kaja
Kallas, also put forward the
White Paper for European
Defence – Readiness 2030,
complemented by the
Commission’s ReArm Europe
Plan/Readiness 2030, an
ambitious arms package
providing financial levers to
EU member states to drive an
investment surge in military
capabilities.
The military mobility
package has been developed
in close coordination with the
European External Action
Service (EEAS) and the EDA,
ensuring coherence with
NATO standards and
procedures.
The European Commission
published proposals for a
Regulation on Military
Mobility, to facilitate the rapid
movement of troops and
military equipment.
However, the ETF has
warned that the Commission’s
Communication failed to even
mention workers once.
“It also ignores the
persistent problem of labour
shortages and how to address
them, as well as the well-
known deterioration in
working conditions in the
sector.
“Disregarding such
fundamental issues is a serious
threat to the success of this
proposal for military mobility.
If we can’t attract workers in
times of peace, how can we
expect to do so in times of
war?” it said.
The ETF insisted that the
requisitioning of civilian
transport workers or assets in
a crisis must never become
forced labour.
“The derogations on
driving time, rest periods and
cabotage rules announced by
the European Commission
send an extremely worrying
sign.
“Transport workers may be
called to act in a crisis at a
moment’s notice, with
hundreds of lives depending
on their decisions they make
under extreme pressure.
“Security and preparedness
can only be built on the
highest standards of safety,
training and working
conditions – not on cost-
cutting and liberalisation,” a
statement said.
Growing EU military build-up ignores transport
workers’ rights