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RMT helpline 0800 376 3706 :: november/december 2024 :: RMTnews
15
On October 5, 1999 two
passenger trains collided
almost head-on after one of
them had passed a signal at
danger, killing 31 people and
injuring 417 including Brian
Cooper driver of the HST, and
Michael Hodder driver of the
Class165 DMU.
The Ladbroke Grove rail
crash, also known as the
Paddington rail crash, was the
second major crash on the
Great Western Main Line in
just over two years, the first
being the Southall rail crash of
September 1997, a few miles
west of this crash.
Both crashes would have
been prevented by an
operational automatic train
protection (ATP) system, wider
fitting of which had been
rejected on cost grounds. This
severely damaged public
confidence in the
management and regulation
of safety of Britain's privatised
railway system.
A public inquiry into the
crash by Lord Cullen was held
in 2000. Since both the
Paddington and Southall
crashes had reopened public
debate on ATP, a separate
joint inquiry considering the
issue in the light of both
crashes was also held in 2000;
it confirmed the rejection of
ATP and the mandatory
adoption of a cheaper and
less effective system but
noted a mismatch between
public opinion and cost-
benefit analysis.
The Rail Accident
Investigation Branch Annual
Report 2023, published in
May 2024, noted the
continuing failure of the rail
industry to provide 100 per
cent train protection and
recent over speeding
incidents has led to growing
concerns.
“Train Protection and
Warning System (TPWS) was
introduced around twenty
years ago, but it was not
intended for temporary speed
restrictions and an exemption
was granted against fitment
for protection against
overspeeding at diverging
junctions.
“TPWS was also not
intended to provide 100 per
cent protection in
circumstances where it is
fitted. TPWS fitment was a
stopgap measure while the
railway waited to fit automatic
train protection, which would
bring with it features to
supervise the speed of trains.
Universal fitment of such
technology is a long time
away.
“Does TPWS provide
sufficient mitigation of
overspeeding risk now and
into a possibly long-term
future?” the report concluded.
RMT general secretary Mick
Lynch re-iterated union
concerns over lack of
investment in infrastructure in
the rail network.
“While the terrible events
at Ladbroke Grove ultimately
contributed to the abolition of
the privatised entity Railtrack
and the creation of the
publicly owned company
Network Rail, lessons still
need to be learnt.
“The fact remains that job
losses, casualisation, a myriad
of contractors, long-hours and
fatigue – all driven by cuts on
the railway – remain a blight
on the network,” he said.
NO MORE
LADBROKE GROVES
Union calls for more investment on the 25th anniversary
of one of the deadliest rail crashes in UK history
REMEMBER: RMT sent a delegation to the remembrance ceremony at the Ladbroke Grove crash memorial: Left to right: Paul
McLauchlan (Chair, RMT Paddington No.1 branch), Alex Gordon (RMT President), Stephen Rees (Chair Cardiff No.7 branch),
Paul Thomas (President, RMT SW&W Regional Council), Oluwarotimi Ajayi (RMT NEC, Region 7)