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10
The Southall train crash
occurred on September 19,
1997 at 1.15pm near Southall
station when an Intercity train
ploughed into a freight train.
It is believed that the 10.32
to Paddington was travelling
close to the maximum speed
of 125 mph on the Southall
approach as it hit the empty
goods train being shunted
across the main line.
There were two safety
systems on the train which
could have prevented the
tragedy - the basic Automatic
Warning System (AWS) and a
trial version of the more
advanced Automatic Train
Protection (ATP).
However, the AWS was
isolated and out of service and
the ATP was switched off
because the driver was not
trained how to use it. The
ensuing enquiry identified
these issues and raised
questions about the negative
impact of the recent Tory
privatisation of the railway
network.
The findings of both
Southall rail enquiry chair
Professor John Uff and health
and safety commission chair
Bill Callaghan brought new
pressures to bear on the New
Labour government to reverse
the rail privatisation as it had
promised before the general
election which had brought it
to power.
Prof Uff highlighted the
industry's post-privatisation
fragmentation in his report and
strongly criticised Railtrack for
replacing one set of rules
"with a hotchpotch of different
rules".
He said that the accident
occurred in "circumstances
which were exacerbated by
privatisation", but the findings
were largely ignored by
politicians.
Just two years later the
Paddington rail crash occurred
on October 5, 1999 at
Ladbroke Grove, when two
passenger trains collided
almost head-on after one of
them had passed a signal at
danger. With 31 people killed
and 417 injured, it was one of
the worst rail accidents in
British history and the second
major accident on the Great
Western Main Line in just over
two years.
Both crashes could have
been prevented by an
operational ATP system, wider
fitting of which had been
rejected on cost grounds. The
crashes severely damaged
public confidence in the
management and regulation of
safety of Britain's privatised
railway system.
RMT general secretary Mick
Lynch said that Southall was a
significant anniversary.
“Our thoughts lie with the
families of those killed twenty-
six years ago and with the
survivors, some of whom still
carry physical and mental scars
to this day.
“Unfortunately, we also still
see accidents and near misses
directly relating to lack of
training and fatigue amongst
the workforce.
“All workers should have
the right to go home safe and
healthy every day and every
employer has the responsibility
to provide a safe working
environment – and this
includes all the passengers
REMEMBER SOUTHALL
The Southall train crash 26 years ago killed six
people and sparked the slow demise of Railtrack