RMT helpline 0800 376 3706 :: september 2021 :: RMTnews 26 More than any other writer of the early 20th century, Allen Clarke captured the essence of life in the industrial North; and that included one of his passions – railways. Paul Salveson’s updated biography of the great, but neglected, Northern writer Allen Clarke includes a new chapter dedicated to his writings on railways. He was born into a working- class Bolton family in 1863 but most of his later life was spent in Blackpool. He followed his parents into the mill, starting as a ‘half-timer’ at the age of 11. He went on to write over 20 novels, dozens of short stories and poems as well as factual accounts of life in the factories, one of which was translated into Russian by Tolstoy, whom he greatly admired as a writer and political thinker. He was passionate about the environment and his book The Effects of the Factory System (1895) is a social and also environmental critique of the Lancashire cotton industry. His sketches in Lancashire dialect (written as ‘Teddy Ashton’) “poked sly fun and undermining sarcasm” at the social evils of the day and sold over a million copies. His newspapers, like Teddy Ashton’s Northern Weekly, were read and passed round mill and factory by thousands. His book Windmill Land popularised the Fylde countryside and is a mix of history, folklore and roadsides chats. Moorlands and Memories extolled the beauties of what we now call ‘the West Pennine Moors’. Alongside his Christmas Lancashire Annual (published every year from 1892 to 1935) he produced a Blackpool Annual in the 1920s aimed at summer visitors as well as the local community. His railway writings feature descriptions of ‘cheap trips’ from the Lancashire cotton towns to Blackpool, and dialect sketches about life on the railways – including the hilarious ‘Bill Spriggs as a Railway Porter’ set at Moses Gate station, Bolton. He also carried satirical sketches about life in Horwich Loco Works, published in his paper The Bolton Trotter, a few years after the works opened. His serialised novels were read by textile workers - and by railwaymen. Paul Salveson has written a considerably updated edition of the biography first published twelve years ago. It includes lots of new material that sheds more light on this important, but neglected figure in English literature who was loved by thousands of his readers in the textile districts of Lancashire and Yorkshire. He had a close relationship with his audience and one group of Manchester railwaymen wrote to Clarke protesting at the abrupt way he ended one of his novels! As well as his own work, Clarke encouraged other working-class men and women to write for his newspapers and was instrumental in forming the Lancashire Authors’ Association in 1911. His ‘readers’ picnics’ attracted hundreds of visitors, often arriving by train or bicycle. One, at Barrow Bridge near Bolton in 1901, was held to raise funds for the locked-out quarry workers at Penrhyn, Wales; it was attended by several thousand, including the Clarion Choir. He mobilised his child readers to raise funds for the starving families and organised cycle trips to the quarry villages. After his move to Blackpool, he created the Blackpool Ramble Club, one of the biggest walking clubs in the country who used the train to get out into the Fylde countryside. He died in December 1935 and is buried at Marton Cemetery, close to the windmill that is now a shrine to his memory. Paul said: “I’m hoping this new edition will get to a new audience and help position Allen Clarke as one of the foremost working-class writers of the early 20th century.”    LANCASHIRE’S ROMANTIC RADICAL Author and former rail worker Paul Salveson’s book celebrates the life of a forgotten writer Allen Clarke Lancashire’s Romantic Radical book is available to RMT members for price £15.99 (plus £3 postage). Paul’s ‘Bolton Bicycling Bookshop’ offers free local delivery, by bike, within a few miles’ radius of Bolton. Email info@lancashireloominary.co.uk or visit www.lancashireloominary.co.uk