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RMT helpline 0800 376 3706 :: february 2020 :: RMTnews
18
The Battle of the Atlantic was
the longest continuous military
campaign of the Second World
War which raged from 1939
until the defeat of fascism in
1945 in a theatre covering
millions of square miles of
ocean.
The savage battle pitted U-
boats and other German
warships and the Luftwaffe
against the Royal Canadian
Navy, Royal Navy, United States
Navy, and Allied merchant
shipping. Convoys, coming
mainly from North America and
predominantly going to the
Britain and the Soviet Union,
were protected for the most part
by the British and Canadian
navies and air forces. These
forces were aided by ships and
aircraft of the United States
beginning September 1941.
The Nazis were joined by
Italian submarines after their
Axis ally Italy entered the war
in June 1940.
As an island nation, the
United Kingdom was highly
dependent on imported goods.
Britain required more than a
million tons of imported
material per week in order to be
able to survive and fight.
Battle of the Atlantic
memorial committee chairman
Bill Anderson, a former RMT
regional organiser, said that the
proposed plinth would be
dedicated to all combatants,
men and women of all
nationalities and be, hopefully,
situated at the Pier Head on
Liverpool’s water front.
He said that RMT and the
International Transport Workers
Federation (ITF) have already
expressed full support for the
memorial.
“It will cover all the battles
across the world from the Arctic,
Pacific, Caribbean and
Mediterranean seas.
“Over 3,500 merchant ships
were lost during the conflict and
over 38,000 seafarers from all
over the world including around
9,000 lascar Indians, 6,000
Chinese and many other
nationalities all serving under
the Red Ensign,” he said.
The Battle of the Atlantic has
been called the "longest, largest,
and most complex" naval battle
in history which involved
thousands of ships in more than
100 convoy battles and over
1,000 single-ship encounters,
The situation changed
T H E D E F E AT O F F A S C I S M - 7 5 Y E A R S
REMEMBER THE MERCH
Union backs appeal for a memorial in Liverpool
dedicated to all Merchant Navy personnel who
perished in the Battle of the Atlantic
REMEMBRANCE: Russia erected a
monument to the men of the WWII
Arctic Allied Convoys in St
Petersburg in 2017 on Bolshoi
Smolensky Prospekt Street in
gratitude for the sacrifice they
made in the struggle for the defeat
of fascism.
LEST WE FORGET: Proposed memorial front