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RMT helpline 0800 376 3706 :: may 2018 :: RMTnews
22
Not many present-day
holidaymakers would know that
a little corner of North Devon
played a key role in the build up
to D-Day, the invasion of
Normandy on June 6 1944
which began the final march
against Nazism in Europe.
The beaches around
Braunton, Woolacombe and
Croyde Bay were used as
training grounds for the
invasion because of their
similarity to those on the French
coast, in particular those code-
named Utah and Omaha, where
US assault troops would land.
The sand quality, beach gradient
and tidal range were similar.
As a result the US Assault
Training Centre was established
and more than 100,000 US
servicemen would practice and
drill on the beaches as well as
amid the sand dunes of
Braunton Burrows.
The training centre was the
only one of its kind in wartime
Britain where soldiers learned,
trained and practiced newly
developed amphibious assault
tactics to lead the assault across
the beaches of Normandy on D-
Day also known as Operation
Neptune.
Its formation came about
through sheer necessity,
following a war planning
oversight which had assumed
troops destined to lead the
invasion of Europe would arrive
in Britain already trained for
their task. Realisation that this
was not the case created a tense
situation that had to be urgently
rectified as the date for the
invasion was only a few months
away.
This important piece of local
history has been largely hidden
for many years save for a little
museum and local roads named
after important Normandy sites
such as Caen, the city that bore
the brunt of the battles that
raged following the invasion
during Operation Overlord.
But next month is the 75th
anniversary of the creation of
the US Assault Training Centre
in the area which took in what
is today Unison’s Croyde Bay
holiday resort. To mark the
event on Saturday June 2 2018
there will be a huge World War
Two Vehicle rally at Saunton
Sands.
Unison Croyde Bay manager
Simon Willis became interested
in the subject when recent
renovations uncovered artefacts
left by US troops all those years
ago.
He donated the objects such
as letters and ration tins to the
local museum in Braunton
which is a mine of information
of a time when steam trains
brought in tens of thousands of
US troops to be trained in
landing tactics.
“Growing up around
Braunton many local kids
thought that Caen Road was just
a misspelt version of Cane.
“However today there is
growing interest in the history
of the area particularly the
preparations for D-Day which
changed the course of history.
“Bunkers and other structures
that were used for training at
that time still dot the landscape.
“The local beauty spot Baggy
Point was even used as a
training ground for the assault
of the cliffs at Pointe du Hoc,”
he said.
Pointe du Hoc was the
highest point between Utah
Beach and Omaha Beach, the
two Normandy beaches that saw
the most fighting. The Germans
had fortified the area with
bunkers and gun pits. On D-Day
the US Army Ranger Assault
Group, trained at Croyde Bay,
REMEMBERING D-DAY
IN NORTH DEVON
North Devon played a pivotal role in the D-Day
landings during the fight against fascism
Braunton Burrows 1943