RMT helpline 0800 376 3706 :: september 2017 :: RMTnews 26 The history of the Peppercorn A1 No.60163 Tornado is unique. The locomotive is a new-build that was started by the A1 Steam Locomotive Trust in 1994 and completed in 2008 when the engine rolled out of the Darlington Locomotive Works. It was the first new locomotive built in the United Kingdom since 1960 when the 9F No. 92220 Evening Star was constructed at the Great Western Locomotive Works at Swindon by British Railways. The design of the engine comes from an original concept by Arthur H. Peppercorn the last Chief Mechanical Engineer of the London & North Eastern Railway (LNER) at Doncaster. As the railways were nationalised in 1948, the three cycler A1s built between 1948 to 1949 at Doncaster and Darlington Locomotive Works were actually constructed by British Railways. 49 locomotives were built for the East Coast Main Line and were allotted to depots across the route from Edinburgh, Newcastle, Leeds and Grantham to Kings Cross for express passenger work. The A1s were suited for the post- war-time of poor maintenance, plus they could burn low grade coal not like some of their other class mates i.e. the A4s. Sadly by the 1960s with the onset of dieselisation all of the 49 original A1s were scrapped. An attempt was made to save one locomotive No. 60145 Saint Mungo, the last of the class, but she was taken out of operational service in June 1966 and scrapped in September of that year. CELEBRATIONS: A shot taken by Stephen Loeber of 60163 Tornado at Weeley on August 12 when she was working between Colchester Town and Walton to celebrate 150 years of Walton Pier and station. STEAMING TORNADO RMT signaller Stephen Loeber tells the unique story of the Tornado steam train